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Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site
The Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site, designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 14RP1,〔 is an archaeological site and museum located near the city of Republic in the state of Kansas in the Midwestern United States.〔 It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places under the name Pawnee Indian Village Site.〔
==Pawnee history==
At the site are the remains of a village once occupied by the Kitkehahki, or Republican, band of the Pawnee tribe of Native Americans. It is one of four known Kitkehahki sites in the Republican River valley. The dates of occupation of this particular village are not known; the Kitkehahki intermittently occupied the Republican valley from the 1770s to the 1820s.〔
After the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, Spain and the United States disputed possession of the Louisiana Territory. Both nations sought allies among the Native American peoples of the territory, including the Pawnees. In 1806, Lieutenant Zebulon Pike led an expedition into the southwestern portions of the Territory. He visited a Pawnee village soon after the departure of a much larger Spanish expedition; there, he persuaded the inhabitants to haul down a Spanish flag and to replace it with that of the United States.〔〔
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